Well as the more observant reader of Alex Jame's Blog might have noticed, I'm talking at the the Architect Camp 2007 this year... which should be...interesting - I haven't done any public speaking for a while now, but Alex James assures me I'll be fine ... be it on his head! ;o) ...

So I'm planning to talk about IoC (Inversion of Control) - one of my little pet loves... Some of the subjects I'm considering include:

• Coupling
  • How do we couple (Message, data, content etc.)
  • Metrics for the architect (Instability vs. Abstractness etc.)
• Dependency Injection
  • Constructor dependencies
  • Parameter dependencies
  • Law of Demeter
• Inversion of Control
  • Why bother?
    • Added flexibility and opportunity
    • Lowering the cost of change
  • ServiceLocators
    • Why they suck
  • Inversion of control containers
    • What's available (Castle, Spring, StructureMap etc.)
    • Autowiring
    • Services
    • Lifestyle vs Lifecycle
    • Configuration
    • AOP
    • Patterns
      • Decorators
      • Facilities
      • Arrays (simple contributor patterns etc.)

But that's only a small brain dump... we will see what actually gets in there.

 

For anyone who's thinking of attending this event, anything in particular you would like to have covered in a little more depth... or have you had any exposure to IoC at all?

Well first off... where has this month gone??... it's been 2 weeks since I last blogged... I thought it was only a week!

At any rate, one of the things I've been working on lately is mocking out COM interfaces (using RhinoMocks of course) ... and I have to admit that my eyes start crossing after a while, at about the point where the mock repositories setup code begins dominating the test case... which happens all too often... here's a smaller example of what I'm talking about:

MockRepository repository = new MockRepository();

TaggedValue oneTaggedValue = repository.DynamicMock<TaggedValue>();
Expect.Call(oneTaggedValue.Value = "").Constraints(Is.Equal("ExpectedValue"));
Expect.Call(textAlignTaggedValue.Update()).Return(true);

TaggedValue anotherTaggedValue = repository.DynamicMock<TaggedValue>();
Expect.Call(anotherTaggedValue.Value = "").Constraints(Is.Equal("AnotherExpectedValue"));
Expect.Call(textAlignTaggedValue.Update()).Return(true);

Collection taggedValuesCollection = repository.DynamicMock<Collection>();

Expect.Call(taggedValuesCollection.GetByName("")).Constraints(Is.Equal("OneTaggedValue"))
    .Return(oneTaggedValue).Repeat.Any();

Expect.Call(taggedValuesCollection.GetByName("")).Constraints(Is.Equal("AnotherTaggedValue"))
    .Return(anotherTaggedValue).Repeat.Any();

Element destinationElement = repository.DynamicMock<Element>();
Expect.Call(destinationElement.TaggedValues).Return(taggedValuesCollection).Repeat.Any();

repository.ReplayAll();

So in this case we have an "Element", which has a collection of "TaggedValues", and we have two tagged values "OneTaggedValue" and "AnotherTaggedValue", and for each we are updating their values, and then invoking "Update()" on them to flush the changes...

To help solidify that, here's an example of what we're expecting to happen to our element (Element, Collection and TaggedValue are all interfaces from a COM interop assembly, in case you were wondering):

Element element;

...

TaggedValue oneTaggedValue = (TaggedValue)element.TaggedValues.GetByName("OneTaggedValue");
oneTaggedValue.Value = "ExpectedValue";
oneTaggedValue.Update();
TaggedValue anotherTaggedValue = (TaggedValue)element.TaggedValues.GetByName("AnotherTaggedValue");
anotherTaggedValue.Value = "AnotherExpectedValue";
anotherTaggedValue.Update();

Now normally in this case I take unit tests once I've got "green" and refactor the mocking code out a bit... so in the above case I'd probably end up with something like:

MockRepository repository = new MockRepository();
            
Collection taggedValuesCollection = repository.DynamicMock<Collection>();
AddTaggedValueSetter(repository, taggedValuesCollection, "OneTaggedValue", "ExpectedValue");
AddTaggedValueSetter(repository, taggedValuesCollection, "AnotherTaggedValue", "AnotherExpectedValue");

Element destinationElement = repository.DynamicMock<Element>();            
Expect.Call(destinationElement.TaggedValues).Return(taggedValuesCollection).Repeat.Any();

repository.ReplayAll();

Which works... generally quite well... but lately I've been moving away from that approach and instead have been refactoring the setup code into a fluent interface... which I've found to be a lot easier to maintain and extend (and tends to be a little more re-usable across multiple test fixtures...)

So for example, this is what the setup code for the above mock element is now:

MockRepository repository = new MockRepository();

Element element =
    Mock
    .Element()
    .HasTaggedValue("OneTaggedValue").ExpectSetValue("ExpectedValue")
    .HasTaggedValue("AnotherTaggedValue").ExpectSetValue("AnotherExpectedValue")
    .Complete(repository);

repository.ReplayAll();

I'm just skimming the surface of what I've been doing, but it might be food for thought for anyone working on similar projects... anyone else doing similar things?

Have you ever wanted to be able to do something like this in C#?

string propertyName = GetName(MyClass.MyProperty);

Well I have, in fact I've wanted the ability to do this since Version 1 of the .Net Framework, and now with C# 3.0 we finally can!

First off, check out the original blog post here - Symbols in C# 3.0 by Jafar Husain - it's a clever (and once I thought about, plainly obvious) use of extension methods and expression trees.


Usage requires a lambda, but that's not to painful, here's example usage:


The beauty of this is that refactoring is entirely painless, you don't need to spend time reviewing all the optional string replacements that resharper may have found in case you haven't mirrored a property or method name change correctly... it also looks like it could offer some nice usability improvements to some unit testing scenarios (nothing worse then unit tests that don't seamlessly refactor with your code).

I wonder what other ideas are floating around for expression trees at the moment (outside of the obvious querying concepts) ?

Dumping events

I'm often surprised (or is it dismayed) when questions pop up in news groups surrounding things like event orders for winforms or webforms applications... this isn't rocket science... we're given all the tools to make this easy to figure out!

Lets do a winforms 2.0 app as an example... first off, the earliest point at which can easily get involved is the constructor...  lets have a look:


So I'm going to attach to all the events before the forms components are initialized... now lets have a look at the "AttachToAllEvents" method.


Only magic there is we're using a class called "EventHandlerWrapper" - what's that... well, it's used to create a strongly typed delegate for attaching to an event.

The reason we need this at all is because EventInfo.AddEventHandler(...) is fussy about the kind of delegate you supply, so if you pass in an "EventHandler" for a "CancelEventHandler" event, it'll throw an exception complaining about it's inability to cast between them... there might be an easier way to do this, but I haven't come across it so far.


With a little brain power I'm sure I could've done this without the separate wrapper class, but this is probably a little easier to read at any rate.

Results..?

So.. onto the results - once we run the code and see exactly what order events are happening in, we can then make a pretty table that may not render in most browsers because I cut 'n pasted it from Excel 2007 ;o)

EventName	IsVisible	IsHandleCreated	HasChildren	IsDisposed
Resize	False	False	False	False
SizeChanged	False	False	False	False
ClientSizeChanged	False	False	False	False
ClientSizeChanged	False	False	False	False
ControlAdded	False	False	True	False
ControlAdded	False	False	True	False
StyleChanged	False	False	True	False
TextChanged	False	False	True	False
Move	False	True	True	False
LocationChanged	False	True	True	False
HandleCreated	False	True	True	False
Invalidated	False	True	True	False
StyleChanged	False	True	True	False
ChangeUICues	True	True	True	False
Invalidated	True	True	True	False
BindingContextChanged	True	True	True	False
Load	True	True	True	False
Layout	True	True	True	False
VisibleChanged	True	True	True	False
Activated	True	True	True	False
Shown	True	True	True	False
Paint	True	True	True	False
Paint	True	True	True	False
Paint	True	True	True	False
MouseCaptureChanged	True	True	True	False
Closing	True	True	True	False
FormClosing	True	True	True	False
Closed	True	True	True	False
FormClosed	True	True	True	False
Deactivate	True	True	True	False
HandleDestroyed	True	True	True	False
Disposed	False	False	False	False

The main thing to keep in mind when doing something like this is to avoid making assumptions - we may not be the first or last to attach to the events (depending on the complexity of the form) - and events can trigger other events... which could explain the ordering of some of this data i.e. changes in visibility and handle creation... if anything we are viewing the order of consequences, as opposed to the true order in which the events are invoked (to get that we'd need to override all the OnXXXX methods of the form class... which would be a good job for dynamic proxy :)

I've been using tortoise SVN for a couple of years now... but I'd never seen this dialog before when renaming files with similar name patterns... probably old news to some people, but it pleased me no end, very helpful!

It's these kinds of features that I like about an explorer based SCM client... I find IDE integrated source control just bugs me now days (like Team System which I use for codeplex).

In the last post about WiX shortcuts I detailed how to make an unisntall link... it was actually slightly wrong ;o) ... well at least if your product Id wasn't surrounded with braces... so here's the offending line fixed for product Guid's that aren't surrounded with braces (which is generally what you should be using in a WiX file)


As you were...

(Long) Shortcuts

Shortcuts are a basic concept in installers... and doing them with WiX is easy... once you know how... I just spent the last 10 minutes trying to get an Icon assigned to an advertised shortcut, here's how you do it...


The oddity is the way the Icon must be named with an ".exe" extension for it to work....  For non-advertised shortcuts you can get away with just leaving the icon out altogether.

Now something else my client wanted that I had to wrestle with a bit... how to create an uninstall shortcut for your product in the program menu's directory... here's how I achieved it, by creating a shortcut to msiexec.exe - I'm damn sure there must be easier way though, this is very clunky, but at least it works for now - if anyone knows an easier way then drop me a comment...

Personally I think uninstall links in the program menu are a waste of time... but in this case I wasn't the target audience I guess :P

Note: The "$(var.PRODUCTGUID)" refers to a constant being passed to WiX from my continuous integration build (I have a custom msbuild task for generating a single unique productId guid per revision in SVN)...

First off I define a couple of custom actions...

I then evaluate them as part of the "InstallExecuteSequence" ... this doesn't actually have to be run before "FindRelatedProducts"... you can evaluate them quite late in the installation process.


And then we can create our shortcut...


You might be wondering why I place a dummy registry entry in there... well it's because otherwise you end up with an ICE 38 error - which seems daft to me, but then I don't really know enough about the windows installer architecture to dispute ICE's errors ;o) (ICE stands for Internal Consistency Evaluator(s) - which is used to validate the installer produced by WiX - have a look here for more info).

At any rate... I like the way WiX works... I would never go back to a gui-based setup project tool again, they might be fine for small projects, but once your project grows it just starts to suck hard... why? well... 4 reasons off the top of my head:

• You can't diff between versions easily... just what did you coworker change in the setup last checkin?
• Lack of global search and replace...
• Generally a little more difficult to fit into CI builds.
• Some of the products require you to use regasm or CLR code to register assemblies for com interop.
  

I just wish there was a decent cookbook... WiX has been going for over 2 years now, and It still seems a little hard to find decent information, I mostly rely on the official stuff... and of course examining how some open source projects have build their installers.

• The wix user group on sourceforge.
• The wix wiki - though it's a little light on content in places.
  
• Windows installer reference on MSDN.

I might post a little bit on upgrades next time, that's the other task that took me a little time to get sorted, might proove useful to someone starting out with WiX... who could say.

BTW - I haven't forgotten about my LINQ series... It's just on the back burner at the moment.

Changes in the wind...

I'm looking at expanding my operation (Dev Defined Limited) - after having come to the conclusion that I can't support my current client base, and certainly can't offer them enough business continuity should I be put out of action - short of taking key man insurance out on myself ;o) - I need to start growing.

At any rate I've decided to do a few things:

1. Start engaging old clients (and finding new clients) to queue up more work beyond my capacity.
   
2. Taking on additional staff to both do that work, and transfer knowledge about existing clients and solutions.

Which brings me to the point of this post, I'm going to be looking for a couple of additional development staff (both senior).

So if you're a flexible senior developer, with a strong .Net background who wants to help build a development shop up, and is looking for opportunities to stretch their legs and play with some new and interesting technologies (instead of just reading about them on blogs) then why not drop me a line?

Our projects cover a wide variety of areas, looking back over the past 8 months some of the more interesting bits of work have been:

• A client server system for audio identification, using WCF, Base4.Net with a Monorail based web front-end.
• Rich message processing system for Seismic Technologies, a large solution that included a rich winforms based remote configuration interface, integrated IronPython scripting, heavy use of dependency injection, WSE 3.0 and IoC.
  
• Library for media transformations (designed to plug-in to the SyzmkRMP product, but also for other users) - including an Audio/Video encoding library that wraps up DirectShow.Net which was open-sourced as the Splicer project on codeplex.
  

Starting package would be $85K + 5 weeks holiday, Pay review after 6 months.

And on the flip-side of that coin, I'm looking for additional project/product development work to take on board, so if you have a project that you think would benefit from our unique set of skills and experience and a team of developers with a focus on innovative solutions, drop us an email.

The whole house reverberated last night... not too impressive, but strangely odd... I figured it was probably an earth quake, but thats none too common in Auckland, so I also figured it might've just been a a really large truck, or perhaps a car exploding ;o)

... but turned out it was an earth quake...

Which got me to thinking, I haven't got any survival instincts when it comes to earth quakes ... I'd probably just stand around going "wow, never seen this before" as the roof collapsed on top of me, I probably wouldn't even think to save my laptop :P

Lets hope a bigger one isn't to follow!